The fight for Iraq’s presidency: What happened on October 2?

17-10-2018 8 Comments
HEVIDAR AHMED
Tags: Iraq Barham Salih Fuad Hussein Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)
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Soon after I heard he had been nominated by the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) for the Iraqi presidency, I called Dr. Fuad Hussein to see whether or not it was true. He responded laughingly, and said it would be made official in the coming days.

I knew the KDP and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) were both intent on taking the Iraqi presidency and therefore I wondered how these two may ever come to an agreement.

Two days later and in conversation with a KDP official, I said that their candidate stood no chance of being elected through parliament thanks to the PUK’s close ties with Iraq’s Shiite groups and Iran.

For his part, Barham Salih longed for the position and he was prepared to do anything for it, including abolishing his own party.

In Baghdad Bafel Talabani was heading the PUK delegation, Nechirvan Barzani the KDP’s, and Qasim Soleimani Iran’s. The trio held a meeting of which and the US special presidential envoy to defeat ISIS, Brett McGurk, was aware.

Talabani was concerned that his brother Qubad may lose his status in the Kurdish government due to the unimpressive number of votes the PUK had won; therefore, he said his party was willing to give up on Salih and withdraw his candidacy in favor of the KDP’s Hussein.

In return the PUK and KDP would get to run the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) on a two-year rotating basis.

KRG Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani had agreed to the proposal. For her part, Bafel Talabani’s mother Hero Ibrahim Ahmed, a pivotal figure in the PUK, had spoken with KDP head Masoud Barzani and the Kurdish prime minister and made it clear to them that she opposed Salih’s candidacy.

Things seemed to be settled, and Talabani had even personally congratulated Hussein, only asking that he appoint Adil Abdul-Mahdi to form the new government.

Hussein was therefore primed to enter parliament to be made president. But at the very same time, and despite the agreement, the PUK was busy persuading Shiite and Sunni Arab parties to vote for Salih.

The PUK delegation, including Salih himself, had told Shiite and Sunni leaders that a KDP man as president would threaten the integrity of Iraq. In his first appearance as Iraq’s president at the UN General Assembly, Hussein would push for the independence of the Kurdistan Region, they warned.

“We suspect you will call for separation when you go to the UN,” Shiite leaders Nouri al-Maliki and Falih Fayaz had told Hussein the day before the vote was held on the Iraqi presidency.

Maliki had even asked Hussein for written guarantees that he would not seek Kurdish independence as president.

As Hussein was heading to parliament to receive the blessing of its members, acting PUK leader Kosrat Rasul asked PM Barzani whether they could split the Iraqi presidency into two terms – one term for each party. Barzani dismissed the idea, arguing it was not in line with the Iraqi constitution.

In that case Salih remained the PUK’s candidate for the presidency, Rasul told Barzani.

By the time Hussein arrived in parliament, Salih was already there lobbying for himself with Iraqi MPs. The PUK was telling the Shiite members of parliament that Hussein was a separatist who could break up Iraq.

The KDP candidate is Shiite, the PUK said, so how could both president and prime minister be Shiites, they asked.

Before the vote on the new president, the US had reportedly written off Salih as someone who had allegiances with Iran. On why the PUK still picked Salih in the end, Bafel is said to have told McGurk on the phone that it was beyond his powers and a decision had been made by the PUK politburo.

What really happened was that Iran’s National Security Council had already decided that Salih was Iraq’s next president.

This position itself and the way Salih was carried to the throne may bring the PUK many headaches. Salih knows his powers in Baghdad are limited. He may try to use his new post to strengthen his position within the PUK, but Qubad Talabani, Hero Ibrahim Ahmed, Shanaz Ibrahim Ahmed, and Mala Bakhtiar will oppose his bid to rise through the ranks of the PUK.

Hevidar Ahmed is a new member of the Kurdistan Region parliament and a former Rudaw journalist.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the position of Rudaw.

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  • 19-10-2018
    bydanyar sad
    Slemani, try actually reading and actually understanding the last sentence of my comment: "Kurdish patriots living in the green zone can then move away from the jash and into the yellow zone." The comment thus explicitly recognizes that Kurdish patriots (non-jash) currently live in the green zone, and it specifically welcomes them to relocate into the yellow zone. An alternative would be for Kurdish patriots living in the green zone to arrest, put on trial, and carry out the appropriate sentence against the vile green-zone jash responsible for 16 October and October 2nd, but that certainly doesn't seem to be happening. Rest assured that I would like nothing better than to see the jash of 16 October put on trial just like Saddam Hussein and "Chemical Ali"!!!
  • 18-10-2018
    Slemani
    Ian Birmingham, do you think all the people in "the green zone" support the PUK? Stop writing ignorant posts and don't assume everbody from slemani, etc is with the PUK or deserve to live under their corrupt and treasonous rule. No kurd should leave their home for a filthy jash...
  • 17-10-2018
    Burkan
    Where’s the sources for the conversations and meetongs that took place? Any third party or just what youclaim?
  • 17-10-2018
    Payam
    Here we go again, what happened was KPD tried to bite more than they can chew, and paid the price. Stop your whining, you lost, accept it. Stop trying to deflect the blame like you did with Kirkuk, yes some in PUK leadership made a horrible treason decision, we all agree, but did KDP forces stand their ground and fight for Kirkuk? NO, they retreated like cowards, just like PUK. You had the opportunity of the century to destroy PUK by taking Kerkuk and rallying all the other elements of PUK behind you, and the nation! by defending the motherland, what did ypu do instead? retreated then put ALL the blame on PUK. You run to Baghdad and Ankara and Tehran after all they did but sit down with PUK to try to work it out? Hell No! The people are so fed up and disgusted with you all
  • 17-10-2018
    Independence
    What happened on Octobe 2 ,what happened on October 16 ? Treason after treaon,betrayal after betrayal .
  • 17-10-2018
    jinan
    Ak dawasheet Barham Kho frosh . That is enough for me.
  • 17-10-2018
    Roj
    They traded this post for Kirkuk, is what happened.
  • 17-10-2018
    Stay in Baghdad Balgham
    The majority of people in Kurdistan will forever remember Barham Salih as a stinking piece of garbage. Nothing but an opportunist with no morals nor shame! Even the people who defend his actions know he is a honorless, lying hypocrite, and only defend him because of party loyalty and self interests. But a honorless man like Barham Salih doesn't care what people think of him, because he is president of one of the most worthless countries in the world and a lifetime of shame is worth it!!