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Syria
Mazloum Abdi, commander-in-chief of the Syrian Democratic Forces, gives a press conference near the northeastern Syria Hassakah province on Ocotber 24, 2019. Photo: AFP
ERBIL, Kurdistan Region -- Mazloum Abdi, commander of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), said late Friday that the US Senate’s resolution to recognize the Armenian genocide will prevent Turkey from carrying out massacres against Kurds in northeast Syria.
The US Congress on Thursday formally recognized the Ottoman Empire’s mass murder of up to 1.5 million Armenians in 1915-1917 as genocide.
“This is a clear message that genocide campaigns are not possible in the 21st century. This decision will stop Turkey from committing massacres against the Kurdish people and stop its invasion of Rojava,” said Abdi in a tweet, using the Kurdish name for the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria.
Turkey has carried out a number of attacks against predominantly Kurdish areas of northern Syria, invading and occupying Afrin in March 2018, then Sari Kani (Ras al-Ain) and Gire Spi (Tal Abyad) in October 2019.
Kurdish officials and international rights organizations have accused the Turkish army and its Syrian proxies of committing war crimes against Kurds during their operations.
Turkey’s Operation Peace Spring, launched on October 9, was aimed at establishing a “safe zone” on the Turkey-Syria border by driving out SDF forces. The Turkish government plans to use the safe zone to resettle millions of Syrian refugees who have fled to Turkey over the past eight years back on the Syrian side of the border.
However, the Human Rights Watch said in a late November report that the “safe zone” Turkey wants to establish is not safe.
“Contrary to Turkey’s narrative that their operation will establish a safe zone, the groups they are using to administer the territory are themselves committing abuses against civilians and discriminating on ethnic grounds,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch.
She accused the invading forces of “executing individuals, pillaging property, and blocking displaced people from returning to their homes.”
There have not been any reports of mass killings by the invading forces, but multiple people have been brutally executed by pro-Turkish militiamen, including prominent Kurdish politician Hevrin Khalaf.
Turkey has said multiple times that they have not targeted civilians in their operations in Syria, claiming that their precautions to save civilians have caused their operations to last longer.
Turkey condemns any acknowledgment of the Armenian genocide, and most of the country’s officials issued statements in the last two days condemning the US resolution.
All Turkish major political parties in Turkish parliament, with the exception of the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), condemned the resolution on Friday, claiming that it “distorts historical facts and flouts the fundamental rules of international law.”
However, the HDP said in a statement that they neither support the US Senate’s resolution nor the Turkish legislature’s condemnation, saying that “what we need to do is to create conditions to prevent such maneuvers. This is possible and necessary.”
According to SDF officials, about 400,000 people have been displaced as a result of Operation Peace Spring.
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