Population census begins across Iraq, Kurdistan Region

The widely anticipated population census began across Iraq and the Kurdistan Region on Wednesday, with officials calling on citizens to cooperate with the process.

20-11-2024

12:19

Nearly 97 percent of registrations completed in Erbil: Governor

Erbil Governor Omed Khoshnaw speaking during a press conference. Photo: Rudaw
Erbil Governor Omed Khoshnaw said that about 97 percent of the province has completed registration in the ongoing census.

“We are pleased to announce that nearly 97 of Erbil have been registered," Khoshnaw told journalists in a press conference.

The governor noted that no problems have been reported so far throughout Erbil province and “the process is going well.”

He also thanked the people of Erbil for their cooperation during the process.
 
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11:15

Population census prevents manipulation with Kurdistan Region’s budget: Minister

Kurdistan Region’s Planning Minister Dara Rashid speaking during a press conference in Erbil on November 20, 2024. Photo: Rudaw

Kurdistan Region’s Planning Minister Dara Rashid said that the data collected from the population census prevents future manipulation of the Region’s share in the federal budget.

“As the Kurdistan Region; we have welcomed the population and building census for a long time. The importance of the census is it determines the population of the Kurdistan Region from the total population of Iraq, and this prevents manipulation of the Kurdistan Region’s share in the budget,” Rashid said during a press conference in Erbil.

“The data that we will obtain at the Kurdistan Region’s statistics office following the census process, will be very detailed across all the sectors, enabling us to make good plans in the future,” he added.

Earlier on Wednesday, a document circulated from the Iraqi planning ministry instructing enumerators not to register individuals who had not been counted during the designated period.

Rashid said they have not received such document, and such directive contradicts the census law.

“According to the census law … when a person is present at a location, they will be counted as a resident of that place. Meaning that if someone is in Kirkuk today, they must be counted there, even if they were elsewhere yesterday” Rashid said, adding that enumerators are obliged to count everyone.

“The federal planning minister, in a meeting with the federal prime minister and president, reiterated that wherever you are on the 20th and 21st [of November], you will be counted as a resident of that place,” he said, stressing that those registered are the natives of their cities.

Natives of the disputed areas on Tuesday returned en masse to their provinces to be registered as a resident of their hometowns in the significant census.

On Tuesday night, security forces at the Pirde checkpoint in Kirkuk prevented people returning from Erbil from entering the city to take part in the census.

Kirkuk Governor Rebwar Taha said during a Rudaw broadcast that he would resolve the issue and punish the checkpoint’s commander. Moments later the people were allowed to enter Kirkuk.

 

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10:39

No issues reported in Kirkuk census: Governor

Kirkuk’s Governor Rebwar Taha speaking to journalists in Kirkuk on November 20, 2024. Photo: Rudaw
Kirkuk’s Governor Rebwar Taha said that no problems have been reported so far during the population census in the province.

"The process is going well, the teams are out and they have started counting the household. There have not been any problems until now," Taha told journalists following a meeting with the province’s high census committee.

Taha said during the committee’s meeting they have “discussed all key topics regarding this census, and if there are any issues, we have resolved them.”

The Kirkuk governor expressed gratitude to the public for “complying with the instructions, and complying with staying in their homes, for the teams to do their job quickly,” adding that he will start visiting the city’s neighborhoods to monitor the process closely.
 
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09:25

Population census begins across Iraq, Kurdistan Region

A census worker preparing to register the information of a family in Soran, Erbil province. Photo: Karwan Mahmoud/Rudaw

ERBIL, Kurdistan Region - The widely anticipated population census began across Iraq and the Kurdistan Region on Wednesday, with officials calling on citizens to cooperate with the process.

Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohamed Shia’ al-Sudani took part in the census and provided the necessary information about his family to the census teams, according to a statement from his office.

The Iraqi premier “reaffirmed his call for all citizens to collaborate with the census teams and share accurate and truthful information, emphasizing the importance of the resulting database in shaping development plans and improving services.”

Iraqi Planning Minister Mohammed Ali Tamim stressed on the importance of the census and urged cooperation with the teams.

“The population census is of exceptional importance because it will contribute to ensuring social and economic justice and improving the level of services in all fields,” Tamim said, as cited by state media INA.

The minister urged Iraqis to cooperate with the census teams by receiving them and providing accurate information.

The first phase of data collection ran from Saturday to Tuesday night, during which the enumerators recorded family members’ names, relationships, genders and dates of birth.

During the second phase on Wednesday and Thursday, the enumerators inquire about any recent births or deaths in the family, according to Mahmoud Osman, the executive director Kurdistan Region census.

The census data will be recorded based on information on the national identity card.

The long-awaited process has raised concerns among some Kurdish officials about the effect of the historic demographic changes in the disputed areas, especially in the oil-rich Kirkuk.

Natives of the disputed areas on Tuesday returned en masse to their provinces to be registered as a resident of their hometowns in the significant census.

“Return to your homes, today is the last opportunity,” Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Planning Minister Dara Rashid urged the people of the disputed areas on Tuesday.

“Whoever needs any support, who does not have a place [to stay]… we as the [KRG]… will fully support them,” Rashid assured.

Kirkuk’s Kurdish population is expected to have significantly decreased after the Baath regime's Arabization process and the ousting of the Peshmerga in October 2017 following the Kurdish independence referendum when Iraqi forces re-entered Kirkuk. In the 1957 census, Kurds made up 48 percent of Kirkuk's population, Arabs 28 percent, and Turkmen 21 percent.

Kirkuk, along with other disputed territories in Diyala, Nineveh, and Salahaddin, has a diverse population and was subject to Arabization policies under Saddam Hussein’s rule, where Kurdish inhabitants were displaced and their lands given to Arab settlers. Article 140 of the Iraqi constitution outlines a process for resolving disputes over these territories.

On Tuesday night, security forces at the Pirde checkpoint in Kirkuk prevented people returning from Erbil from entering the city to take part in the census. 

Kirkuk Governor Rebwar Taha said during a Rudaw broadcast that he would resolve the issue and punish the checkpoint’s commander. Moments later the people were allowed to enter Kirkuk.

 

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