Temperatures across Iraq set to exceed 50 degrees Celsius

ERBIL, Kurdistan Region - Temperatures across southern Iraq are expected to exceed 50 degrees Celsius on Sunday, prompting some provinces to announce public holidays.

According to the Iraqi meteorological organization, 13 provinces in the southern region of the country are expected to experience temperatures surpassing 50 degrees, according to Iraqi state media (INA).

The organization recently announced that the country will experience a heat wave this week. 

In response to the soaring temperatures, Dhi Qar governor Mohammed Hadi al-Ghazi declared Sunday a public holiday and shortened working hours by an hour. Additionally, Diyala Governor Muthanna al-Tamimi announced that governmental institutions in the province will work half-days.  Other provinces are likely to follow suit.

Iraqi Civil Defense issued instructions to citizens on Saturday, advising them to exercise caution during the heat wave, recommending care with cars and electrical devices, conserving electricity, and avoiding walking during the hottest part of the day.

High summer temperatures are not new in Iraq, particularly in the south which regularly experiences temperatures around 50 degrees Celsius. However, a lack of access to basic services such as water and electricity make it difficult for people to cope with the heat. 

The effects of climate change have also made matters worse. According to the United Nations, Iraq is among the countries most vulnerable to climate change, including water and food insecurity. It is facing a severe water shortage because of reduced precipitation, higher temperatures, and waste and mismanagement.

Activists have warned the situation could further deteriorate if no action is taken.